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TW8804
LCD Flat Panel Controller with Integrated
NTSC/PAL/SECAM Decoder and Analog/Digital RGB/FB Input
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Product
Description |
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The TW8804 LCD Flat Panel Controller is a low cost
high quality TFT panel controller with an embedded
NTSC/PAL/SECAM TV decoder. This unique level of mixed
signal integration enables the panel to be used as
a stand-alone analog TV. An integrated YPbPr/RGB component
input allows direct connection to DVD, PIP and TTX
sources. Separate digital inputs allow it to be used
as a high quality computer monitor when combined with
additional ICs. It incorporates easy-to-operate and
powerful features in a single package for LCD TV,
multi-purpose LCD Monitor, Portable DVD Players and
Car Display Entertainment Systems.
The TW8804 contains all the logic required to convert
standard TV, DTV, and PC monitor signals to the digital
control and data signals required to drive various
TFT panel types. It supports TFT panel resolutions
up to 1280 by 1024 (SXGA/WXGA) with either 1 or 2-pixel/clock
formats.
The chip accepts CVBS (composite) analog input or
S-video analog input or YPbPr input for use as a video
monitor. Up to four physical CVBS inputs or one S-video
input or one component input can be connected synchronously
with component (RGB or YPbPr) input via fast blanking
and switched internally under external microprocessor
control.
The integrated analog front-end contains six ADCs
with five clamping circuits and one Automatic Gain
Control (AGC) circuit to minimize external component
count. It employs a 2/4H, 5-line adaptive comb filter
and proprietary Y/C processing technologies to produce
exceptionally high quality pictures.
The chip's internal logic synchronizes the panel frame
rate to the incoming input frame rate. A high quality
image-scaling engine is used to convert the lower
resolution formats or high resolution DTV formats
to the output panel resolution. An internal de-interlacing
engine also allows interlaced video to be supported.
On Screen Display is supported through either external
OSD chip or on-chip OSD RAM for maximum flexibility.
A Closed Caption decoder is built in. The TW8804 also
accepts a 24 bit digital RGB input from external PanelLinkTM
receiver or ADCs for use as computer monitor. In addition,
it accepts 8/16/24 bits digital YCbCr input for use
with external ADCs for use as a DTV monitor.
The TW8804 also supports TFT panel power sequencing,
DPMS Display Power Management Signaling) signaling
and power management. The control interface is a 2-wire
serial bus interface. The TW8804 core operates at
2.5 V, the IO at 3.3 V and is packaged in a 160-pin
PQFP package.
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Target
Applications |
- LCD TV
- LCD Monitor with TV
- Car TV
- Portable DVD Players
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Features
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- Low
angle compensation circuit for smooth video rendering
- Black/White/Blue stretch for higher contrast
- Sharpness control for sharper video
- Panorama/water glass feature for more natural scaling
- Integrated OSD with 200+ user defined fonts
- Integrated programmable timing controller (TCON)
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Analog Video Decoder |
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- NTSC (M, 4.34) and PAL (B, D, G, H, I, M, N, N
combination), PAL (60), SECAM with automatic format
detection
- Advanced synchronization processing for VCR fast
forward, backward, and pause mode
- Six 9-bit ADCs and analog clamping circuit
- Fully programmable static gain or automatic gain
control for the Y or CVBS channel
- Programmable white peak control for the Y or CVBS
channel
- Software selectable analog inputs allows any of
the following combinations:
- Up to 5 composite video
- 1 S-Video
- Up to 1 RGB or YPbPr component
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24-bit Digital RGB and 8/16/24-bit YCbCr Inputs
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- Allows connection
to analog PC Graphics cards with the addition of a 3
channel A/D converter for up to SXGA resolution
- Allows YCbCr digital component input for DTV 480p,
720p, 1080i
- For connection to digital PC graphics cards (with
the addition of a PanelLinkTM DVI interface receiver)
- Allows interlaced and progressive 656 input from DVD
chips |
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TFT Panel Support |
- Supports a
wide variety of active matrix TFT panels either one
or two pixels per clock
- Supports panel with resolution up to SXGA (1280 x
1024)
- Supports 3, 4, 6 or 8 bits per pixel up to 16.8 million
colors |
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Timing Controller (TCON) |
| - Support programmable
interface signals for control column (source) driver
/ row (gate) driver |
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Video Processing |
- 4-H adaptive
comb filter Y/C separation
- PAL delay line for color phase error correction
- Image enhancement with 2D dynamic peaking and CTI
- Digital sub-carrier PLL for accurate color decoding
- Digital Horizontal PLL and advanced synchronization
processing for non-standard video signals
- Programmable hue, brightness, saturation, contrast,
sharpness, gamma control, and noise suppression
- Automatic color control and color killer
- High quality horizontal and vertical filtered scaling
with arbitrary scale down ratio
- Detection of level of copy protection according to
Macrovision standard
- Soft Mixing process between component inputs and a
CVBS input |
| Image
Control |
- Programmable
hue, brightness, saturation, contrast
- Automatic color control and color killer
- Sharpness control with vertical peaking up to +12db
- Programmable color transient improvement control
- Supports programmable cropping of input video and
graphics
- High quality expansion for low-resolution graphics
- Built-in de-interlacing engine with proprietary low
angle compensation circuit for smooth video rendering
- Independent RGB gain and offset controls
- Panorama / Water-glass scaling
- DTV hue adjustment
- Programmable Gamma correction for each color
- Operated in Frame Sync mode only with no external
memory required.
- Built-in YCbCr to RGB color space converter
- Black/White/Blue Stretch |
| On
Screen Display |
- Built-in OSD
controller with integrated character ROM and programmable
RAM font
- Supports dedicated port for an optional external OSD
controller |
| Power
Management |
- Supports
panel power sequencing
- Supports DPMS for monitor power management
- 2.5 / 3.3 V operation |
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Miscellaneous |
- Supports 2-wire
serial bus interface
- 5V tolerant I/O
- Power-down mode
- Typical power consumption 1W
- Single 27MHz crystal
- 160-pin PQFP package |
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Block Diagram
(click on image for larger
view) |
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